帮您了解老人吃药的注意事项以及如何护理半自理老人正确服药。
Help you understand the precautions for elderly people taking medication and how to care for semi self care elderly people taking medication correctly.
养老机构护理
Nursing Care for Elderly Care Institutions
1.首先，要评估一下家里老人的服药能力，再采取正确的服药方法及帮助。
Firstly, evaluate the medication ability of the elderly in the family, and then adopt the correct medication methods and assistance.
2.建立一个老年人服药记录本，内容：用药记录、用药方法、有无不良反应、有无过敏史。
2. Establish a medication record book for the elderly, which includes medication records, medication methods, any adverse reactions, and a history of allergies.
3.对老人各脏器的功能情况要心中有数，比如说老人肝功能不好，那就不能再服用对肝功能有损伤的药物。
3. It is important to have a clear understanding of the functional status of various organs in the elderly. For example, if the elderly have poor liver function, they should no longer take drugs that can damage liver function.
4.口服和外用药物应分开盛放，以免造成老年人误服。
4. Oral and topical medications should be stored separately to avoid accidental ingestion by the elderly.
5.有时候，老人自我服药能力差时，可利用图片、醒目的颜色、特定的器皿来帮助老年人对药物的记忆。
Sometimes, when the elderly have poor self-medication ability, pictures, eye-catching colors, and specific utensils can be used to help them remember the medication.
6.贮备一个具有提醒功能的时钟，以提醒老年人吃药。
6. Reserve a clock with a reminder function to remind the elderly to take medication.
注意事项
matters needing attention
服药不可用茶水
Do not use tea for medication
对数量多且体积大或者形态特殊、质地较硬的药物，应分次或切成小块后服药，以避免发生哽噎
For drugs with a large quantity and volume, or with a special form and hard texture, they should be taken in batches or cut into small pieces to avoid choking
服水剂时，应先将药水摇匀，至药液所需程度。老人需同时服用几种水剂药时，要洗净量杯
When taking a water solution, the solution should be shaken well to the desired level. When elderly people need to take several water-based medications at the same time, they should wash the measuring cup clean
服用大蜜丸类药物时，可根粪池模具 路缘石模具 唐山通风管道 塑钢电缆挂钩 钢纤维 钢制拍门 植绒机 铜雕佛像据老人具体情况将药丸搓成小丸服用
When taking big honey pills, the pills can be rolled into small pills according to the specific situation of the elderly
胶囊药一般不宜将胶囊拆开服用，服用时应多喝水，以便将胶囊冲下
Capsule medicine is generally not suitable for taking by opening the capsule. When taking it, it is advisable to drink plenty of water in order to flush the capsule down
服用中药冲剂应将药粉用温开水冲调后再服用，不可将药粉直接倒入口腔用水冲服
When taking traditional Chinese medicine granules, the powder should be rinsed with warm water before taking it. It is not allowed to pour the powder directly into the oral cavity and take it with water